KidsDirect

Where Children are our Priority

  • BabiesDirect
    • Boys Baby Names
    • Girl Baby Names
    • Month to Month Diary
    • Ultimate Breastfeeding Guide
      • Let’s Latch On Properly
      • Suggestions for Successful Breastfeeding
      • Breast Milk vs. Formula Chart
      • Common Breastfeeding Problems
      • Breastfeeding Myths
      • Is My Baby Getting Enough Milk?
      • Why Breastfeed?
      • Suggestions for Successful Breastfeeding
      • Breastfeeding Techniques
  • Pregnancy
    • Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy
    • Ectopic Pregnancy
    • The Trimesters
      • First Trimester
      • Second Trimester
      • Third Trimester
    • Ovulation
    • Pregnancy and Prenatal Tools
      • Pregnancy Follower
      • Pregnancy Weekly Calculator
      • Prenatal Appointment Timeline
      • Pregnancy Weight Gain Chart
    • Pregnancy FAQ
    • Pregnancy and Nutrition
    • The Trimesters
      • Second Trimester
      • Third Trimester
    • Pregnancy and Pets
    • Month to Month Diary
      • Month 1
      • Month 2
      • Month 3
      • Month 4
      • Month 5
      • Month 6
      • Month 7
      • Month 8
      • Month 9
      • Month 10
      • Month 11 (First Month after Birth)
      • Month 12 (Second Month after Birth)
    • Nutrition Serving Sizes
    • Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy
    • Tests During Pregnancy – First Trimester
    • Tests During Pregnancy – Second Trimester
    • Tests During Pregnancy – Third Trimester
  • ParentsDirect
    • Email Safety
    • Fathering Section
      • Dads for the First Time
      • Dad’s Checklist for Baby Delivery
      • Dad Needs a Job?
      • Tantrums
    • Are There Other Good Websites Out There?
    • History of Child Safe Web Surfing
    • Online Assistant
    • Parent Talk Articles
    • 12 Tips for Unorganized Kids
    • Are There Different Types of Learning Disabilities?
    • Losing Your Temper: Why Parents Blow It and How to Recover
    • How Can I Keep My Child Safe from Things I Don’t Want Them to See?
    • Go To This Assistant’s Fundamental Rules
    • How Can I Keep My Child Safe?
    • Back to School Tips
    • Experts
      • Dr. Kalman Heller
        • Dr. Heller’s CV
      • Pat Sonnenstuhl
        • Pat Sonnenstuhl CV
      • Dr. Robert Naseef
        • Dr. Naseef’s CV
        • Healing Broken Dreams
        • You Will Dream New Dreams
        • Birth of a Parent
        • Families Need Help and Dignity, not Punishment
        • Reflections on Fathers’ Day
      • Dr. Daniel Ravel
    • Parents Direct Babysitter Checklist
    • Helping Your Children Return to School
    • How to Use This Assistant
    • Are We There Yet?
    • Do You Spank Your Children?
    • Excellent Links
    • 12 Tips for Unorganized Kids
    • First Aid Guide
    • Guide to Your Child’s First Birthday
    • Learning Disabilities
    • Circumcision – Decision
    • Children
  • KidsDirect
    • Age Ranges
      • Age 1
      • Age 2 – 3
      • Age 2
      • Age 3
      • Age 4 – 7
      • Age 4
      • Age 5
      • Age 6
      • Age 7
      • Age 8 – 11
      • Age 8
      • Age 9
      • Age 10
      • Age 11
      • Age 12 – 14
      • Age 12
      • Age 15 – 18

Pneumo 23

Most parents have heard of strep throat, but one family of strep, Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus, deserves special attention. Pneumococcal disease is the most common cause of vaccine-preventable death in the United States, killing more people than all other vaccine- preventable diseases combined. These bacteria present significant danger for both the youngest and oldest members of our families. Each year in the U.S., pneumococcus causes an estimated

  • 7 million cases of ear infection in infants and young children;

  • up to 570,000 cases of pneumonia, approximately one-fifth of which occur in infants and young children;

  • 61,000 cases of bacteremia (that is, bacteria in the bloodstream that can lead to high fevers, pneumonia, or meningitis);

  • 3,000 to 6,000 cases of meningitis; and

  • more than 40,000 deaths.

In the 1880s, scientists first began to understand pneumococcus. In the 1940s, shortly after penicillin proved to be successful in treating certain bacterial infections, a study showed that a pneumococcal vaccine could prevent some infections in military recruits. By 1977, a vaccine was licensed that contained 14 different strains of pneumococcus, and in 1983 a 23-strain vaccine was licensed, but only for children older than 2 and for adults.

Unfortunately, children younger than 2 years bear much of the burden of pneumococcal disease. The incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease is 145 per 100,000 children under age 2; 54 per 100,000 adults older than 74; and 5 to 25 per 100,000 in the intervening ages.

A hundred years after pneumococcus was first isolated and shown to be a major cause of pneumonia, development began on a vaccine that could prevent pneumococcal disease in infants and young children. The vaccine was recommended by ACIP in October 1999 even before it was licensed by the FDA.

This information is excerpted from the book Vaccinating Your Child: Questions and Answers for the Concerned Parent (Peachtree Publishers, Ltd., 2000). The book’s authors are Dr. Sharon G. Humiston, a pediatrician and clinical researcher at the CDC and the University of Rochester, and Cynthia Good, an award-winning journalist and host of the television show “Good for Parents”.

Prenatal Tools

  • Pregnancy and Prenatal Tools
    • Ovulation Calculator
    • Basal Body Temperature
    • Conception Date Calculator
    • Baby Due Date Calculator
    • Pregnancy Weekly Calculator
    • Make a Birth Plan
    • Pregnancy Follower
    • Prenatal Appointment Timeline
    • Chinese Birth Chart
    • Pregnancy Weight Gain Chart
  • Boys Baby Names
  • Car Seat Buying Guide
  • Changing Diapers
  • Menstrual Cycle
  • Breast Milk vs. Formula Chart
  • Ultimate Breastfeeding Guide

Postnatal Tools

  • Breastfeeding Guide
    • Why Breastfeed?
    • Breastfeeding Myths
    • Breastfeeding Techniques
    • Breast Milk vs. Formula Chart
    • Breast Milk Leakage
    • Suggestions for Successful Breastfeeding
  • Boys Baby Names
  • Girls’ Names with Meanings
  • Girl Baby Names
  • Childproofing
  • Age 1
  • Car Seat Buying Guide
  • Circumcision – Decision
  • Day Care Info
  • Diaper Rash Decoder
  • Attachment Parenting Reduces S.I.D.S.
  • Infants and Babies
    • Newborn Babies and Pets
    • Marilyn’s Q & A for Infants
    • Month 11 (First Month after Birth)
    • Month 12 (Second Month after Birth)
    • How Do Vaccines Work?
    • Holding Your Baby Safely
    • Sleeping Habits
    • S.I.D.S.
    • S.I.D.S. and Sleeping with Your Baby
  • Kid Height Predictor
  • Vaccines
  • Safe Eating Tips

Copyright © 2025 · Beautiful Pro Theme On Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in